These glands are responsible for producing hormones that help regulate metabolism, the immune system, blood pressure, stress response, and other essential functions.Įach person has two adrenal glands, which can be divided into two parts: the outer portion, called the adrenal cortex and the internal portion, which is called the adrenal medulla.
The adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped endocrine organs located on top of both kidneys. In this article we explain what the adrenal glands are, what is its structure, what functions do they perform in our body and what are the most common diseases and disorders related to a malfunction of these glands. Our endocrine system is made up of a set of organs and tissues that are responsible for regulating vital functions for our body through the release of different hormones.Īspects as important for survival as the proper functioning of the metabolism or the immune system depend, to a large extent, on extent, from the adrenal glands, two small organs responsible for secreting hormones such as cortisol, adrenalin wave norepinephrine.
